EMDR therapy has been declared an effective form of trauma treatment by a wide range of organizations. In the United States these include the American Psychiatric Association, the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, and the Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs.

In order to be officially
diagnosed with PTSD it is necessary to have experienced a major trauma.
However, recent research has also revealed that other, less dramatic life
experiences can cause even more symptoms of PTSD than major traumas. Many of
these disturbing life experiences take place throughout childhood and can
include hurtful experiences with parents or peers. The negative impact on the
person’s sense of self takes place since, just as with diagnosed PTSD,
unprocessed memories are running the show.
This happens because the
experience was so disturbing that it disrupted the information processing
system of the brain. One of the functions of this system is to take disturbing
experiences to mental adaptation. So if something happens to us that is
disturbing, the processing system digests the experience and the appropriate
connections are made, while the reactions that are no longer useful such as the
negative self-talk, emotions and physical sensations are let go.
However, if an experience is too
disturbing, it disrupts the system, causing the memory to be stored with the
negative emotions, physical sensations and beliefs. Current experiences must
link with the memory networks in our brain to be interpreted. If there is an
unprocessed memory, the negative emotions and sensations can emerge and color
our perception of this current situation. In short, the past is present.

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