Eye Movement Desensitization and
Reprocessing (EMDR) is a psychotherapy treatment that was originally designed
to alleviate the distress associated with traumatic memories. Shapiro’s
Adaptive Information Processing model posits that EMDR facilitates the accessing
and processing of traumatic memories and other adverse life experience to bring
these to an adaptive resolution.
After successful treatment with
EMDR, affective distress is relieved, negative beliefs are reformulated, and
physiological arousal is reduced. During EMDR therapy the client attends to
emotionally disturbing material in brief sequential doses while simultaneously
focusing on an external stimulus. Therapist directed lateral eye movements are
the most commonly used external stimulus but a variety of other stimuli
including hand-tapping and audio stimulation are often used.
Shapiro hypothesizes that EMDR
facilitates the accessing of the traumatic memory network, so that information
processing is enhanced, with new associations forged between the traumatic
memory and more adaptive memories or information. These new associations are
thought to result in complete information processing, new learning, elimination
of emotional distress, and development of cognitive insights. . EMDR therapy is
available to the public. EMDR therapy uses a three pronged protocol the past
events that have laid the groundwork for dysfunction are processed, forging new
associative links with adaptive information; the current circumstances that
elicit distress are targeted, and internal and external triggers are
desensitized; imaginable templates of future events are incorporated, to assist
the client in acquiring the skills needed for adaptive functioning.
When a person is involved in a
distressing event, they may feel overwhelmed and their brain may be unable to
process the information like a normal memory. The upsetting memory appears to
wind up solidified on a neurological level.
At the point when a man reviews
the troubling memory, the individual can re-experience what they saw, listened,
noticed, tasted or felt, and this can be very exceptional. Now and again the
recollections are so upsetting; the individual tries to abstain from
contemplating the troubling occasion to abstain from encountering the upsetting
emotions.
Some find that the distressing
memories come to mind when something reminds them of the distressing event, or
sometimes the memories just seem to just pop into mind. The alternating
left-right stimulation of the brain with eye movements, sounds or taps during
EMDR, seems to stimulate the frozen or blocked information processing system.
In the process the distressing
memories seem to lose their intensity, so that the memories are less
distressing and seem more like 'ordinary' memories. The effect is believed to
be similar to that which occurs naturally during REM sleep when your eyes
rapidly move from side to side. EMDR therapy helps reduce the distress of all
the different kinds of memories, whether it was what you saw, heard, smelt,
tasted, felt or thought.
EMDR therapy shows that the
mind can in fact heal from psychological trauma much as the body recovers from
physical trauma. When you cut your hand,
your body works to close the wound. If a
foreign object or repeated injury irritates the wound, it festers and causes
pain. EMDR therapy demonstrates that a similar sequence of events occurs with
mental processes. The brain's
information processing system naturally moves toward mental health. If the system is blocked or imbalanced by the
impact of a disturbing event, the emotional wound festers and can cause intense
suffering. For more information visit
the site http://selfbetter.com/ .
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